Nyc gridlock 202111/28/2023 Reports by Haitian court-appointed auditors revealed in lengthy detail that much of the $2 billion lent to the country by Venezuela was embezzled or wasted over eight years. Michel Martelly, a one-time popular singer who became president in 2011, was accused of widespread corruption and mismanaging funds intended for reconstruction. A cholera outbreak soon after the quake that killed at least 10,000 Haitians was linked to the arrival of infected peacekeepers from the United Nations, which only admitted involvement years later but denied legal responsibility, shielded by international treaties granting the organization diplomatic immunity. Earthquake, cholera, corruption.īut the money did not set Haiti on a new path - and many experts believe the country is worse off since the reconstruction began. He has called it a “kidnapping” orchestrated by international actors, including the American and French governments. Aristide was re-elected in 2000, but forced out again after another armed uprising and went into exile. But in less than a year, he was deposed in a coup, then returned to power in 1994 with the help of thousands of American troops. A priest from a poor area, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, became the first democratically elected president in 1990. But in the two centuries since, Haiti has struggled to emerge from cycles of dictatorships and coups that have kept the country impoverished and struggling to deliver basic services to many of its people.įor nearly three decades, the country suffered under the dictatorship of François Duvalier, known as Papa Doc, and then his son, Jean-Claude, known as Baby Doc. Haiti, once a slave colony notorious for the brutality of its masters, won independence from France after slaves revolted and defeated Napoleon Bonaparte’s forces in 1803. Moïse is the culmination of years of instability in the country, which has long been seized by lawlessness and violence.
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